Aviation parts and components mainly refer to the general term of various parts of the aircraft, which can be divided into structural types, system hydraulics, engines and other parts and components.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Aviation Parts, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Aviation Parts. This report contains market size and forecasts of Aviation Parts in global, including the following market information:
Global Aviation Parts Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Aviation Parts market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Structural Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Aviation Parts include Spirit AeroSystems, Boeing Company, GE, Bombardier Inc, Amphenol, Hanwha Aerospace, Avic, Chengdu ALD Aviation and Aero Engine Corporation of China, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Aviation Parts companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Aviation Parts Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Aviation Parts Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Structural
System Hydraulic
Engine
Others
Global Aviation Parts Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Aviation Parts Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Military Aircraft
Civil Aircraft
Global Aviation Parts Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Aviation Parts Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Aviation Parts revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Aviation Parts revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Spirit AeroSystems
Boeing Company
GE
Bombardier Inc
Amphenol
Hanwha Aerospace
Avic
Chengdu ALD Aviation
Aero Engine Corporation of China
Chengdu Leejun Industrial
Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd.
Xinjiang Machinery
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Aviation Parts, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Aviation Parts market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Aviation Parts company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Aviation Parts in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Aviation Parts Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Aviation Parts Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Aviation Parts Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Aviation Parts Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Aviation Parts Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Aviation Parts Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Aviation Parts Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Aviation Parts Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Aviation Parts Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Aviation Parts Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Aviation Parts Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Aviation Parts Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Aviation Parts Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Aviation Parts Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Structural
4.1.3 System Hydraulic
4.1.4 Engine
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Aviation Parts Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Military Aircraft
5.1.3 Civil Aircraft
5.2 By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Aviation Parts Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Aviation Parts Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Aviation Parts Companies Profiles
7.1 Spirit AeroSystems
7.1.1 Spirit AeroSystems Company Summary
7.1.2 Spirit AeroSystems Business Overview
7.1.3 Spirit AeroSystems Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Spirit AeroSystems Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Spirit AeroSystems Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Boeing Company
7.2.1 Boeing Company Company Summary
7.2.2 Boeing Company Business Overview
7.2.3 Boeing Company Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Boeing Company Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Boeing Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 GE
7.3.1 GE Company Summary
7.3.2 GE Business Overview
7.3.3 GE Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 GE Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 GE Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Bombardier Inc
7.4.1 Bombardier Inc Company Summary
7.4.2 Bombardier Inc Business Overview
7.4.3 Bombardier Inc Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Bombardier Inc Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Bombardier Inc Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Amphenol
7.5.1 Amphenol Company Summary
7.5.2 Amphenol Business Overview
7.5.3 Amphenol Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Amphenol Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Amphenol Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Hanwha Aerospace
7.6.1 Hanwha Aerospace Company Summary
7.6.2 Hanwha Aerospace Business Overview
7.6.3 Hanwha Aerospace Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Hanwha Aerospace Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Hanwha Aerospace Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Avic
7.7.1 Avic Company Summary
7.7.2 Avic Business Overview
7.7.3 Avic Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Avic Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Avic Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Chengdu ALD Aviation
7.8.1 Chengdu ALD Aviation Company Summary
7.8.2 Chengdu ALD Aviation Business Overview
7.8.3 Chengdu ALD Aviation Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Chengdu ALD Aviation Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Chengdu ALD Aviation Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Aero Engine Corporation of China
7.9.1 Aero Engine Corporation of China Company Summary
7.9.2 Aero Engine Corporation of China Business Overview
7.9.3 Aero Engine Corporation of China Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Aero Engine Corporation of China Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Aero Engine Corporation of China Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Chengdu Leejun Industrial
7.10.1 Chengdu Leejun Industrial Company Summary
7.10.2 Chengdu Leejun Industrial Business Overview
7.10.3 Chengdu Leejun Industrial Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Chengdu Leejun Industrial Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Chengdu Leejun Industrial Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd.
7.11.1 Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Company Summary
7.11.2 Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Business Overview
7.11.3 Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Xinjiang Machinery
7.12.1 Xinjiang Machinery Company Summary
7.12.2 Xinjiang Machinery Business Overview
7.12.3 Xinjiang Machinery Aviation Parts Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Xinjiang Machinery Aviation Parts Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Xinjiang Machinery Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Aviation Parts Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Aviation Parts Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Aviation Parts Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Aviation Parts in Global Market
Table 5. Top Aviation Parts Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Aviation Parts Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Aviation Parts Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Aviation Parts Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Aviation Parts Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Aviation Parts Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Aviation Parts Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Aviation Parts Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Aviation Parts Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Aviation Parts Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Spirit AeroSystems Company Summary
Table 31. Spirit AeroSystems Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 32. Spirit AeroSystems Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Spirit AeroSystems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Boeing Company Company Summary
Table 35. Boeing Company Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 36. Boeing Company Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Boeing Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. GE Company Summary
Table 39. GE Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 40. GE Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. GE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Bombardier Inc Company Summary
Table 43. Bombardier Inc Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 44. Bombardier Inc Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Bombardier Inc Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Amphenol Company Summary
Table 47. Amphenol Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 48. Amphenol Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Amphenol Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Hanwha Aerospace Company Summary
Table 51. Hanwha Aerospace Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 52. Hanwha Aerospace Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Hanwha Aerospace Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Avic Company Summary
Table 55. Avic Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 56. Avic Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Avic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Chengdu ALD Aviation Company Summary
Table 59. Chengdu ALD Aviation Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 60. Chengdu ALD Aviation Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Chengdu ALD Aviation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Aero Engine Corporation of China Company Summary
Table 63. Aero Engine Corporation of China Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 64. Aero Engine Corporation of China Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Aero Engine Corporation of China Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Chengdu Leejun Industrial Company Summary
Table 67. Chengdu Leejun Industrial Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 68. Chengdu Leejun Industrial Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Chengdu Leejun Industrial Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Company Summary
Table 71. Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 72. Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Xinjiang Machinery Company Summary
Table 75. Xinjiang Machinery Aviation Parts Product Offerings
Table 76. Xinjiang Machinery Aviation Parts Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Xinjiang Machinery Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Aviation Parts Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Aviation Parts Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Aviation Parts Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Aviation Parts Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Aviation Parts Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Aviation Parts Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Aviation Parts Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Aviation Parts Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Spirit AeroSystems Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Boeing Company Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. GE Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Bombardier Inc Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Amphenol Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Hanwha Aerospace Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Avic Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Chengdu ALD Aviation Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Aero Engine Corporation of China Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Chengdu Leejun Industrial Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Chengdu Hangfei Aviation Machinery and Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Xinjiang Machinery Aviation Parts Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
