The global Water Polo Ball market size was valued at US$ 156.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 198.4 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.0% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
The United States Water Polo Ball market size was valued at US$ 42.3 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 52.1 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Water Polo Ball: Specialized aquatic sports equipment featuring specific water resistance, grip characteristics, and durability requirements. Used in competitive water polo.
Competitive sports driving demand. Advanced grip technology emerging. Water resistance improving. Competition standards expanding. Durability requirements growing. Regional sport regulations affecting design. Technical capabilities advancing. Performance monitoring developing.
Report Overview
This report provides a deep insight into the global Water Polo Ball market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Water Polo Ball Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Water Polo Ball market in any manner.
Global Water Polo Ball Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
- Mikasa
- Molten
- KAP7
- Lanhua
- Turbo
- Arena
- Keifer
- HART
- Winner
- GIMER
- Including or Excluding key companies relevant to your analysis.
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Market Segmentation (by Application)
- Competition
- Training
- Recreational Activities
- Other
Geographic Segmentation
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Water Polo Ball
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Water Polo Ball Segment by Type
1.2.2 Water Polo Ball Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Water Polo Ball Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Water Polo Ball Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Water Polo Ball Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Water Polo Ball Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Water Polo Ball Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Water Polo Ball Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Water Polo Ball Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Water Polo Ball Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Water Polo Ball Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Water Polo Ball Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Water Polo Ball Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Water Polo Ball Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Water Polo Ball Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Water Polo Ball Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Water Polo Ball Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Water Polo Ball Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Water Polo Ball Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Water Polo Ball Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Water Polo Ball Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Water Polo Ball Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Water Polo Ball Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Water Polo Ball Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Water Polo Ball Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Water Polo Ball Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Water Polo Ball Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Mikasa
9.1.1 Mikasa Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.1.2 Mikasa Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.1.3 Mikasa Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Mikasa Business Overview
9.1.5 Mikasa Water Polo Ball SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Mikasa Recent Developments
9.2 Molten
9.2.1 Molten Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.2.2 Molten Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.2.3 Molten Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Molten Business Overview
9.2.5 Molten Water Polo Ball SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Molten Recent Developments
9.3 KAP7
9.3.1 KAP7 Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.3.2 KAP7 Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.3.3 KAP7 Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.3.4 KAP7 Water Polo Ball SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 KAP7 Business Overview
9.3.6 KAP7 Recent Developments
9.4 Lanhua
9.4.1 Lanhua Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.4.2 Lanhua Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.4.3 Lanhua Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Lanhua Business Overview
9.4.5 Lanhua Recent Developments
9.5 Turbo
9.5.1 Turbo Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.5.2 Turbo Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.5.3 Turbo Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Turbo Business Overview
9.5.5 Turbo Recent Developments
9.6 Arena
9.6.1 Arena Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.6.2 Arena Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.6.3 Arena Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Arena Business Overview
9.6.5 Arena Recent Developments
9.7 Keifer
9.7.1 Keifer Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.7.2 Keifer Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.7.3 Keifer Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.7.4 Keifer Business Overview
9.7.5 Keifer Recent Developments
9.8 HART
9.8.1 HART Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.8.2 HART Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.8.3 HART Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.8.4 HART Business Overview
9.8.5 HART Recent Developments
9.9 Winner
9.9.1 Winner Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.9.2 Winner Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.9.3 Winner Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Winner Business Overview
9.9.5 Winner Recent Developments
9.10 GIMER
9.10.1 GIMER Water Polo Ball Basic Information
9.10.2 GIMER Water Polo Ball Product Overview
9.10.3 GIMER Water Polo Ball Product Market Performance
9.10.4 GIMER Business Overview
9.10.5 GIMER Recent Developments
10 Water Polo Ball Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Water Polo Ball Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Water Polo Ball by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Water Polo Ball Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Water Polo Ball by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Water Polo Ball by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Water Polo Ball Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Water Polo Ball Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Water Polo Ball Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Water Polo Ball Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Water Polo Ball Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Water Polo Ball as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Water Polo Ball Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Water Polo Ball Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Water Polo Ball Product Type
Table 13. Global Water Polo Ball Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Water Polo Ball
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Water Polo Ball Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Water Polo Ball Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Water Polo Ball Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Water Polo Ball Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Water Polo Ball Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Water Polo Ball Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Water Polo Ball Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Mikasa Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 44. Mikasa Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 45. Mikasa Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Mikasa Business Overview
Table 47. Mikasa Water Polo Ball SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Mikasa Recent Developments
Table 49. Molten Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 50. Molten Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 51. Molten Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Molten Business Overview
Table 53. Molten Water Polo Ball SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Molten Recent Developments
Table 55. KAP7 Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 56. KAP7 Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 57. KAP7 Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. KAP7 Water Polo Ball SWOT Analysis
Table 59. KAP7 Business Overview
Table 60. KAP7 Recent Developments
Table 61. Lanhua Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 62. Lanhua Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 63. Lanhua Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Lanhua Business Overview
Table 65. Lanhua Recent Developments
Table 66. Turbo Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 67. Turbo Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 68. Turbo Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Turbo Business Overview
Table 70. Turbo Recent Developments
Table 71. Arena Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 72. Arena Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 73. Arena Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Arena Business Overview
Table 75. Arena Recent Developments
Table 76. Keifer Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 77. Keifer Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 78. Keifer Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. Keifer Business Overview
Table 80. Keifer Recent Developments
Table 81. HART Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 82. HART Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 83. HART Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. HART Business Overview
Table 85. HART Recent Developments
Table 86. Winner Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 87. Winner Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 88. Winner Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Winner Business Overview
Table 90. Winner Recent Developments
Table 91. GIMER Water Polo Ball Basic Information
Table 92. GIMER Water Polo Ball Product Overview
Table 93. GIMER Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. GIMER Business Overview
Table 95. GIMER Recent Developments
Table 96. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 97. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 98. North America Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 100. Europe Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Europe Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 102. Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 103. Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 104. South America Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Water Polo Ball Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 108. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 110. Global Water Polo Ball Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 111. Global Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 112. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Water Polo Ball
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Water Polo Ball Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Water Polo Ball Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Water Polo Ball Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Water Polo Ball Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Water Polo Ball Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Water Polo Ball Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Water Polo Ball by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Water Polo Ball by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Water Polo Ball by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Water Polo Ball by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Water Polo Ball Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Water Polo Ball Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Water Polo Ball Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Water Polo Ball Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Water Polo Ball Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Water Polo Ball Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
