Third-party logistics (3PL) software manages outsourced supply chain activities such as transportation and warehousing.?
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for 3PL Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding 3PL Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of 3PL Software in global, including the following market information:
Global 3PL Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global 3PL Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
On-premise Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of 3PL Software include ChannelApe, ShipBob, VeraCore Software Solutions, Manhattan Associates, TOTALogistix, 3Gtms, Boltrics, 3PL Central and CODA Commerce, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the 3PL Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global 3PL Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global 3PL Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
On-premise
Cloud-based
Global 3PL Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global 3PL Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Large Enterprises
SMEs
Global 3PL Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global 3PL Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies 3PL Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies 3PL Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
ChannelApe
ShipBob
VeraCore Software Solutions
Manhattan Associates
TOTALogistix
3Gtms
Boltrics
3PL Central
CODA Commerce
Wolin Design Group
Camelot 3PL Software
Flowspace
HighJump
IronLinx
Logistically
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of 3PL Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global 3PL Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of 3PL Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of 3PL Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 3PL Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global 3PL Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global 3PL Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global 3PL Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global 3PL Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top 3PL Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global 3PL Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global 3PL Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 3PL Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies 3PL Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 3PL Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 3PL Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 3PL Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global 3PL Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 On-premise
4.1.3 Cloud-based
4.2 By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global 3PL Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Large Enterprises
5.1.3 SMEs
5.2 By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global 3PL Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE 3PL Software Market Size, 2018-2032
7 3PL Software Companies Profiles
7.1 ChannelApe
7.1.1 ChannelApe Company Summary
7.1.2 ChannelApe Business Overview
7.1.3 ChannelApe 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ChannelApe 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 ChannelApe Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 ShipBob
7.2.1 ShipBob Company Summary
7.2.2 ShipBob Business Overview
7.2.3 ShipBob 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 ShipBob 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 ShipBob Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 VeraCore Software Solutions
7.3.1 VeraCore Software Solutions Company Summary
7.3.2 VeraCore Software Solutions Business Overview
7.3.3 VeraCore Software Solutions 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 VeraCore Software Solutions 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 VeraCore Software Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Manhattan Associates
7.4.1 Manhattan Associates Company Summary
7.4.2 Manhattan Associates Business Overview
7.4.3 Manhattan Associates 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Manhattan Associates 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Manhattan Associates Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 TOTALogistix
7.5.1 TOTALogistix Company Summary
7.5.2 TOTALogistix Business Overview
7.5.3 TOTALogistix 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 TOTALogistix 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 TOTALogistix Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 3Gtms
7.6.1 3Gtms Company Summary
7.6.2 3Gtms Business Overview
7.6.3 3Gtms 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 3Gtms 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 3Gtms Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Boltrics
7.7.1 Boltrics Company Summary
7.7.2 Boltrics Business Overview
7.7.3 Boltrics 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Boltrics 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Boltrics Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 3PL Central
7.8.1 3PL Central Company Summary
7.8.2 3PL Central Business Overview
7.8.3 3PL Central 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 3PL Central 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 3PL Central Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 CODA Commerce
7.9.1 CODA Commerce Company Summary
7.9.2 CODA Commerce Business Overview
7.9.3 CODA Commerce 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 CODA Commerce 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 CODA Commerce Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Wolin Design Group
7.10.1 Wolin Design Group Company Summary
7.10.2 Wolin Design Group Business Overview
7.10.3 Wolin Design Group 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Wolin Design Group 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Wolin Design Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Camelot 3PL Software
7.11.1 Camelot 3PL Software Company Summary
7.11.2 Camelot 3PL Software Business Overview
7.11.3 Camelot 3PL Software 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Camelot 3PL Software 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Camelot 3PL Software Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Flowspace
7.12.1 Flowspace Company Summary
7.12.2 Flowspace Business Overview
7.12.3 Flowspace 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Flowspace 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Flowspace Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 HighJump
7.13.1 HighJump Company Summary
7.13.2 HighJump Business Overview
7.13.3 HighJump 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 HighJump 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 HighJump Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 IronLinx
7.14.1 IronLinx Company Summary
7.14.2 IronLinx Business Overview
7.14.3 IronLinx 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 IronLinx 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 IronLinx Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 Logistically
7.15.1 Logistically Company Summary
7.15.2 Logistically Business Overview
7.15.3 Logistically 3PL Software Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 Logistically 3PL Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 Logistically Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. 3PL Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. 3PL Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. 3PL Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of 3PL Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top 3PL Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global 3PL Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global 3PL Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies 3PL Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 3PL Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 3PL Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - 3PL Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - 3PL Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - 3PL Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - 3PL Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. ChannelApe Company Summary
Table 31. ChannelApe 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 32. ChannelApe 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. ChannelApe Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. ShipBob Company Summary
Table 35. ShipBob 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 36. ShipBob 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. ShipBob Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. VeraCore Software Solutions Company Summary
Table 39. VeraCore Software Solutions 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 40. VeraCore Software Solutions 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. VeraCore Software Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Manhattan Associates Company Summary
Table 43. Manhattan Associates 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 44. Manhattan Associates 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Manhattan Associates Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. TOTALogistix Company Summary
Table 47. TOTALogistix 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 48. TOTALogistix 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. TOTALogistix Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. 3Gtms Company Summary
Table 51. 3Gtms 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 52. 3Gtms 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. 3Gtms Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Boltrics Company Summary
Table 55. Boltrics 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 56. Boltrics 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Boltrics Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. 3PL Central Company Summary
Table 59. 3PL Central 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 60. 3PL Central 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. 3PL Central Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. CODA Commerce Company Summary
Table 63. CODA Commerce 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 64. CODA Commerce 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. CODA Commerce Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Wolin Design Group Company Summary
Table 67. Wolin Design Group 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Wolin Design Group 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Wolin Design Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Camelot 3PL Software Company Summary
Table 71. Camelot 3PL Software 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 72. Camelot 3PL Software 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Camelot 3PL Software Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Flowspace Company Summary
Table 75. Flowspace 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 76. Flowspace 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Flowspace Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. HighJump Company Summary
Table 79. HighJump 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 80. HighJump 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. HighJump Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. IronLinx Company Summary
Table 83. IronLinx 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 84. IronLinx 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. IronLinx Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Logistically Company Summary
Table 87. Logistically 3PL Software Product Offerings
Table 88. Logistically 3PL Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 89. Logistically Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. 3PL Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. 3PL Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global 3PL Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global 3PL Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global 3PL Software Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by 3PL Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa 3PL Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE 3PL Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. ChannelApe 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. ShipBob 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. VeraCore Software Solutions 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Manhattan Associates 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. TOTALogistix 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. 3Gtms 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Boltrics 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. 3PL Central 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. CODA Commerce 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Wolin Design Group 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Camelot 3PL Software 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Flowspace 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. HighJump 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. IronLinx 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Logistically 3PL Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
