Website builders are tools that typically allow the construction of websites without manual code editing.Website builders are designed to be very user-friendly and easy to use. There is no experience or coding required. Even a beginner should have no problems building a stunning site with them. Although easy to use, a website builder does not sacrifice any quality. Site builders can handle full-featured commercial websites that get thousands of page views per month.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Website Builder Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Website Builder Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Website Builder Software in global, including the following market information:
Global Website Builder Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Website Builder Software market was valued at US$ 1989.6 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 2571.3 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The major players in global Website Builders market include Wix, Web, Godaddy, etc. The top 3 players occupy about 50% shares of the global market. North America and Asia-Pacific are main markets, they occupy about 70% of the global market. PC Website Builders is the main type, with a share over 60%. Business Website is the main application, which holds a share over 60%.
We surveyed the Website Builder Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Website Builder Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Website Builder Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
On-premise
Cloud-based
Global Website Builder Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Website Builder Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Large Enterprises
SMEs
Global Website Builder Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Website Builder Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Website Builder Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Website Builder Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Google
Adobe
Automattic
Wix
HubSpot
Squarespace Ireland
Square
Duda
GoDaddy Operating Company
Tilda Publishing
Elementor
Strikingly
Zoho
Jimdo
PageCloud
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Website Builder Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Website Builder Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Website Builder Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Website Builder Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Website Builder Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Website Builder Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Website Builder Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Website Builder Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Website Builder Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Website Builder Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Website Builder Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Website Builder Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Website Builder Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Website Builder Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Website Builder Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Website Builder Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Website Builder Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Website Builder Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 On-premise
4.1.3 Cloud-based
4.2 By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Website Builder Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Large Enterprises
5.1.3 SMEs
5.2 By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Website Builder Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Website Builder Software Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Website Builder Software Companies Profiles
7.1 Google
7.1.1 Google Company Summary
7.1.2 Google Business Overview
7.1.3 Google Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Google Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Google Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Adobe
7.2.1 Adobe Company Summary
7.2.2 Adobe Business Overview
7.2.3 Adobe Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Adobe Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Adobe Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Automattic
7.3.1 Automattic Company Summary
7.3.2 Automattic Business Overview
7.3.3 Automattic Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Automattic Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Automattic Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Wix
7.4.1 Wix Company Summary
7.4.2 Wix Business Overview
7.4.3 Wix Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Wix Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Wix Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 HubSpot
7.5.1 HubSpot Company Summary
7.5.2 HubSpot Business Overview
7.5.3 HubSpot Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 HubSpot Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 HubSpot Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Squarespace Ireland
7.6.1 Squarespace Ireland Company Summary
7.6.2 Squarespace Ireland Business Overview
7.6.3 Squarespace Ireland Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Squarespace Ireland Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Squarespace Ireland Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Square
7.7.1 Square Company Summary
7.7.2 Square Business Overview
7.7.3 Square Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Square Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Square Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Duda
7.8.1 Duda Company Summary
7.8.2 Duda Business Overview
7.8.3 Duda Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Duda Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Duda Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 GoDaddy Operating Company
7.9.1 GoDaddy Operating Company Company Summary
7.9.2 GoDaddy Operating Company Business Overview
7.9.3 GoDaddy Operating Company Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 GoDaddy Operating Company Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 GoDaddy Operating Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Tilda Publishing
7.10.1 Tilda Publishing Company Summary
7.10.2 Tilda Publishing Business Overview
7.10.3 Tilda Publishing Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Tilda Publishing Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Tilda Publishing Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Elementor
7.11.1 Elementor Company Summary
7.11.2 Elementor Business Overview
7.11.3 Elementor Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Elementor Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Elementor Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Strikingly
7.12.1 Strikingly Company Summary
7.12.2 Strikingly Business Overview
7.12.3 Strikingly Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Strikingly Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Strikingly Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Zoho
7.13.1 Zoho Company Summary
7.13.2 Zoho Business Overview
7.13.3 Zoho Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Zoho Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Zoho Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Jimdo
7.14.1 Jimdo Company Summary
7.14.2 Jimdo Business Overview
7.14.3 Jimdo Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Jimdo Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Jimdo Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 PageCloud
7.15.1 PageCloud Company Summary
7.15.2 PageCloud Business Overview
7.15.3 PageCloud Website Builder Software Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 PageCloud Website Builder Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 PageCloud Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Website Builder Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Website Builder Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Website Builder Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Website Builder Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Website Builder Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Website Builder Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Website Builder Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Website Builder Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Website Builder Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Website Builder Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Website Builder Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Website Builder Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Website Builder Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Website Builder Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Google Company Summary
Table 31. Google Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 32. Google Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Google Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Adobe Company Summary
Table 35. Adobe Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 36. Adobe Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Adobe Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Automattic Company Summary
Table 39. Automattic Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 40. Automattic Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Automattic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Wix Company Summary
Table 43. Wix Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 44. Wix Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Wix Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. HubSpot Company Summary
Table 47. HubSpot Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 48. HubSpot Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. HubSpot Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Squarespace Ireland Company Summary
Table 51. Squarespace Ireland Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 52. Squarespace Ireland Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Squarespace Ireland Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Square Company Summary
Table 55. Square Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 56. Square Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Square Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Duda Company Summary
Table 59. Duda Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 60. Duda Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Duda Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. GoDaddy Operating Company Company Summary
Table 63. GoDaddy Operating Company Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 64. GoDaddy Operating Company Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. GoDaddy Operating Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Tilda Publishing Company Summary
Table 67. Tilda Publishing Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Tilda Publishing Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Tilda Publishing Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Elementor Company Summary
Table 71. Elementor Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 72. Elementor Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Elementor Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Strikingly Company Summary
Table 75. Strikingly Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 76. Strikingly Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Strikingly Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Zoho Company Summary
Table 79. Zoho Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 80. Zoho Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Zoho Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Jimdo Company Summary
Table 83. Jimdo Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 84. Jimdo Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. Jimdo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. PageCloud Company Summary
Table 87. PageCloud Website Builder Software Product Offerings
Table 88. PageCloud Website Builder Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 89. PageCloud Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Website Builder Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Website Builder Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Website Builder Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Website Builder Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Website Builder Software Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Website Builder Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Website Builder Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Website Builder Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Google Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Adobe Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Automattic Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Wix Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. HubSpot Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Squarespace Ireland Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Square Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Duda Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. GoDaddy Operating Company Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Tilda Publishing Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Elementor Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Strikingly Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Zoho Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. Jimdo Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 55. PageCloud Website Builder Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)