This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Fibrotic Bronchoscopy, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Fibrotic Bronchoscopy. This report contains market size and forecasts of Fibrotic Bronchoscopy in global, including the following market information:
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Rigid Bronchoscopes Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Fibrotic Bronchoscopy include Hoag, Healthline, IMJ, Quizlet, Merck, Bayer, Lilly, Merial S.A.S and Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We has surveyed the Fibrotic Bronchoscopy companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Rigid Bronchoscopes
Flexible Bronchoscopes
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Clinics
Hospitals
Other
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Fibrotic Bronchoscopy revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Fibrotic Bronchoscopy revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Hoag
Healthline
IMJ
Quizlet
Merck
Bayer
Lilly
Merial S.A.S
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica
Novartis
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Fibrotic Bronchoscopy, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Fibrotic Bronchoscopy company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Fibrotic Bronchoscopy in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Rigid Bronchoscopes
4.1.3 Flexible Bronchoscopes
4.2 By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Clinics
5.1.3 Hospitals
5.1.4 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies Profiles
7.1 Hoag
7.1.1 Hoag Company Summary
7.1.2 Hoag Business Overview
7.1.3 Hoag Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Hoag Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Hoag Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Healthline
7.2.1 Healthline Company Summary
7.2.2 Healthline Business Overview
7.2.3 Healthline Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Healthline Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Healthline Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 IMJ
7.3.1 IMJ Company Summary
7.3.2 IMJ Business Overview
7.3.3 IMJ Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 IMJ Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 IMJ Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Quizlet
7.4.1 Quizlet Company Summary
7.4.2 Quizlet Business Overview
7.4.3 Quizlet Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Quizlet Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Quizlet Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Merck
7.5.1 Merck Company Summary
7.5.2 Merck Business Overview
7.5.3 Merck Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Merck Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Merck Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Bayer
7.6.1 Bayer Company Summary
7.6.2 Bayer Business Overview
7.6.3 Bayer Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Bayer Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Bayer Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Lilly
7.7.1 Lilly Company Summary
7.7.2 Lilly Business Overview
7.7.3 Lilly Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Lilly Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Lilly Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Merial S.A.S
7.8.1 Merial S.A.S Company Summary
7.8.2 Merial S.A.S Business Overview
7.8.3 Merial S.A.S Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Merial S.A.S Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Merial S.A.S Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica
7.9.1 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Company Summary
7.9.2 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Business Overview
7.9.3 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Novartis
7.10.1 Novartis Company Summary
7.10.2 Novartis Business Overview
7.10.3 Novartis Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Novartis Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Novartis Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Fibrotic Bronchoscopy in Global Market
Table 5. Top Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Hoag Company Summary
Table 31. Hoag Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 32. Hoag Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Hoag Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Healthline Company Summary
Table 35. Healthline Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 36. Healthline Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Healthline Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. IMJ Company Summary
Table 39. IMJ Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 40. IMJ Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. IMJ Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Quizlet Company Summary
Table 43. Quizlet Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 44. Quizlet Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Quizlet Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Merck Company Summary
Table 47. Merck Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 48. Merck Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Merck Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Bayer Company Summary
Table 51. Bayer Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 52. Bayer Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Bayer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Lilly Company Summary
Table 55. Lilly Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 56. Lilly Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Lilly Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Merial S.A.S Company Summary
Table 59. Merial S.A.S Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 60. Merial S.A.S Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Merial S.A.S Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Company Summary
Table 63. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 64. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Novartis Company Summary
Table 67. Novartis Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Product Offerings
Table 68. Novartis Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Novartis Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Hoag Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Healthline Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. IMJ Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Quizlet Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Merck Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Bayer Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Lilly Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Merial S.A.S Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Novartis Fibrotic Bronchoscopy Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
