This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Microcell Basestation Construction, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Microcell Basestation Construction. This report contains market size and forecasts of Microcell Basestation Construction in global, including the following market information:
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Microcell Basestation Construction market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Indoor Basestation Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Microcell Basestation Construction include Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE, Samsung, Cisco System, Inc., Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd., Ip.Access Ltd. and Airspan Networks, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Microcell Basestation Construction companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Indoor Basestation
Outdoor Basestation
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Offices
Hospitals
Shopping Centre
Schools
Others
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Microcell Basestation Construction revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Microcell Basestation Construction revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Huawei
Ericsson
Nokia
ZTE
Samsung
Cisco System, Inc.
Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd.
Ip.Access Ltd.
Airspan Networks
COMMSCOPE
NEC Corporation
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Microcell Basestation Construction, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Microcell Basestation Construction market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Microcell Basestation Construction company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Microcell Basestation Construction in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Microcell Basestation Construction Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Microcell Basestation Construction Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Microcell Basestation Construction Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Microcell Basestation Construction Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Microcell Basestation Construction Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Microcell Basestation Construction Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Microcell Basestation Construction Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Microcell Basestation Construction Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Microcell Basestation Construction Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Indoor Basestation
4.1.3 Outdoor Basestation
4.2 By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Offices
5.1.3 Hospitals
5.1.4 Shopping Centre
5.1.5 Schools
5.1.6 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Microcell Basestation Construction Companies Profiles
7.1 Huawei
7.1.1 Huawei Company Summary
7.1.2 Huawei Business Overview
7.1.3 Huawei Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Huawei Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Huawei Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Ericsson
7.2.1 Ericsson Company Summary
7.2.2 Ericsson Business Overview
7.2.3 Ericsson Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Ericsson Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Ericsson Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Nokia
7.3.1 Nokia Company Summary
7.3.2 Nokia Business Overview
7.3.3 Nokia Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Nokia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Nokia Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 ZTE
7.4.1 ZTE Company Summary
7.4.2 ZTE Business Overview
7.4.3 ZTE Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 ZTE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 ZTE Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Samsung
7.5.1 Samsung Company Summary
7.5.2 Samsung Business Overview
7.5.3 Samsung Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Samsung Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Samsung Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Cisco System, Inc.
7.6.1 Cisco System, Inc. Company Summary
7.6.2 Cisco System, Inc. Business Overview
7.6.3 Cisco System, Inc. Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Cisco System, Inc. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Cisco System, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd.
7.7.1 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Company Summary
7.7.2 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Business Overview
7.7.3 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Ip.Access Ltd.
7.8.1 Ip.Access Ltd. Company Summary
7.8.2 Ip.Access Ltd. Business Overview
7.8.3 Ip.Access Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Ip.Access Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Ip.Access Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Airspan Networks
7.9.1 Airspan Networks Company Summary
7.9.2 Airspan Networks Business Overview
7.9.3 Airspan Networks Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Airspan Networks Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Airspan Networks Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 COMMSCOPE
7.10.1 COMMSCOPE Company Summary
7.10.2 COMMSCOPE Business Overview
7.10.3 COMMSCOPE Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 COMMSCOPE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 COMMSCOPE Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 NEC Corporation
7.11.1 NEC Corporation Company Summary
7.11.2 NEC Corporation Business Overview
7.11.3 NEC Corporation Microcell Basestation Construction Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 NEC Corporation Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 NEC Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Microcell Basestation Construction Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Microcell Basestation Construction Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Microcell Basestation Construction Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Microcell Basestation Construction in Global Market
Table 5. Top Microcell Basestation Construction Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Microcell Basestation Construction Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Microcell Basestation Construction Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Microcell Basestation Construction Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Huawei Company Summary
Table 31. Huawei Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 32. Huawei Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Huawei Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Ericsson Company Summary
Table 35. Ericsson Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 36. Ericsson Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Ericsson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Nokia Company Summary
Table 39. Nokia Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 40. Nokia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Nokia Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. ZTE Company Summary
Table 43. ZTE Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 44. ZTE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. ZTE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Samsung Company Summary
Table 47. Samsung Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 48. Samsung Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Samsung Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Cisco System, Inc. Company Summary
Table 51. Cisco System, Inc. Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 52. Cisco System, Inc. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Cisco System, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Company Summary
Table 55. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 56. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Ip.Access Ltd. Company Summary
Table 59. Ip.Access Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 60. Ip.Access Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Ip.Access Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Airspan Networks Company Summary
Table 63. Airspan Networks Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 64. Airspan Networks Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Airspan Networks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. COMMSCOPE Company Summary
Table 67. COMMSCOPE Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 68. COMMSCOPE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. COMMSCOPE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. NEC Corporation Company Summary
Table 71. NEC Corporation Microcell Basestation Construction Product Offerings
Table 72. NEC Corporation Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. NEC Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Microcell Basestation Construction Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Microcell Basestation Construction Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Microcell Basestation Construction Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Huawei Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Ericsson Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Nokia Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. ZTE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Samsung Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Cisco System, Inc. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Ip.Access Ltd. Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Airspan Networks Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. COMMSCOPE Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. NEC Corporation Microcell Basestation Construction Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
