This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Complete Packet Inspection, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Complete Packet Inspection. This report contains market size and forecasts of Complete Packet Inspection in global, including the following market information:
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Complete Packet Inspection market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Training Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Complete Packet Inspection include Cisco Systems, Intel Corporation, IBM, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company, Palo Alto Networks, Check Point Software Technologies Ltd., Blue Coat Systems, Extreme Networks and Netscout Systems, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Complete Packet Inspection companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Training
Consulting
Support and Maintenance
Integration
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Cloud Service Providers
Telecom Service Providers
Other End-Users
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Complete Packet Inspection revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Complete Packet Inspection revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Cisco Systems
Intel Corporation
IBM
Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company
Palo Alto Networks
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
Blue Coat Systems
Extreme Networks
Netscout Systems
Symantec Corporation
Viavi Solutions
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Complete Packet Inspection, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Complete Packet Inspection market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Complete Packet Inspection company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Complete Packet Inspection in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Complete Packet Inspection Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Complete Packet Inspection Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Complete Packet Inspection Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Complete Packet Inspection Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Complete Packet Inspection Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Complete Packet Inspection Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Complete Packet Inspection Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Complete Packet Inspection Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Complete Packet Inspection Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Training
4.1.3 Consulting
4.1.4 Support and Maintenance
4.1.5 Integration
4.2 By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Cloud Service Providers
5.1.3 Telecom Service Providers
5.1.4 Other End-Users
5.2 By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Complete Packet Inspection Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Complete Packet Inspection Companies Profiles
7.1 Cisco Systems
7.1.1 Cisco Systems Company Summary
7.1.2 Cisco Systems Business Overview
7.1.3 Cisco Systems Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Cisco Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Cisco Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Intel Corporation
7.2.1 Intel Corporation Company Summary
7.2.2 Intel Corporation Business Overview
7.2.3 Intel Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Intel Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Intel Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 IBM
7.3.1 IBM Company Summary
7.3.2 IBM Business Overview
7.3.3 IBM Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 IBM Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 IBM Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company
7.4.1 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Company Summary
7.4.2 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Business Overview
7.4.3 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Palo Alto Networks
7.5.1 Palo Alto Networks Company Summary
7.5.2 Palo Alto Networks Business Overview
7.5.3 Palo Alto Networks Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Palo Alto Networks Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Palo Alto Networks Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
7.6.1 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Company Summary
7.6.2 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Business Overview
7.6.3 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Blue Coat Systems
7.7.1 Blue Coat Systems Company Summary
7.7.2 Blue Coat Systems Business Overview
7.7.3 Blue Coat Systems Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Blue Coat Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Blue Coat Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Extreme Networks
7.8.1 Extreme Networks Company Summary
7.8.2 Extreme Networks Business Overview
7.8.3 Extreme Networks Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Extreme Networks Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Extreme Networks Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Netscout Systems
7.9.1 Netscout Systems Company Summary
7.9.2 Netscout Systems Business Overview
7.9.3 Netscout Systems Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Netscout Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Netscout Systems Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Symantec Corporation
7.10.1 Symantec Corporation Company Summary
7.10.2 Symantec Corporation Business Overview
7.10.3 Symantec Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Symantec Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Symantec Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Viavi Solutions
7.11.1 Viavi Solutions Company Summary
7.11.2 Viavi Solutions Business Overview
7.11.3 Viavi Solutions Complete Packet Inspection Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Viavi Solutions Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Viavi Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Complete Packet Inspection Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Complete Packet Inspection Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Complete Packet Inspection Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Complete Packet Inspection in Global Market
Table 5. Top Complete Packet Inspection Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Complete Packet Inspection Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Complete Packet Inspection Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Complete Packet Inspection Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Cisco Systems Company Summary
Table 31. Cisco Systems Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 32. Cisco Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Cisco Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Intel Corporation Company Summary
Table 35. Intel Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 36. Intel Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Intel Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. IBM Company Summary
Table 39. IBM Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 40. IBM Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. IBM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Company Summary
Table 43. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 44. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Palo Alto Networks Company Summary
Table 47. Palo Alto Networks Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 48. Palo Alto Networks Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Palo Alto Networks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Company Summary
Table 51. Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 52. Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Blue Coat Systems Company Summary
Table 55. Blue Coat Systems Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 56. Blue Coat Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Blue Coat Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Extreme Networks Company Summary
Table 59. Extreme Networks Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 60. Extreme Networks Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Extreme Networks Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Netscout Systems Company Summary
Table 63. Netscout Systems Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 64. Netscout Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Netscout Systems Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Symantec Corporation Company Summary
Table 67. Symantec Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 68. Symantec Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Symantec Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Viavi Solutions Company Summary
Table 71. Viavi Solutions Complete Packet Inspection Product Offerings
Table 72. Viavi Solutions Complete Packet Inspection Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Viavi Solutions Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Complete Packet Inspection Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Complete Packet Inspection Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Complete Packet Inspection Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Complete Packet Inspection Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Complete Packet Inspection Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Cisco Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Intel Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. IBM Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Palo Alto Networks Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Blue Coat Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Extreme Networks Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Netscout Systems Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Symantec Corporation Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Viavi Solutions Complete Packet Inspection Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)