This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Financial Auditing Service, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Financial Auditing Service. This report contains market size and forecasts of Financial Auditing Service in global, including the following market information:
Global Financial Auditing Service Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Financial Auditing Service market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
External Audit Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Financial Auditing Service include Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Ernst &Young(EY), Grant Thornton International Ltd., KPMG International, Mazars, Moore Stephens International Limited, Nexia International Limited and PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC), etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
WE surveyed the Financial Auditing Service companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Financial Auditing Service Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Financial Auditing Service Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
External Audit
Internal Audit
Global Financial Auditing Service Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Financial Auditing Service Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Listed Company
Unlisted Company
Government
Institutions
Global Financial Auditing Service Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Financial Auditing Service Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Financial Auditing Service revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Financial Auditing Service revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Ernst &Young(EY)
Grant Thornton International Ltd.
KPMG International
Mazars
Moore Stephens International Limited
Nexia International Limited
PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC)
RSM International Association
Protiviti
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Financial Auditing Service, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Financial Auditing Service market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Financial Auditing Service company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Financial Auditing Service in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Financial Auditing Service Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Financial Auditing Service Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Financial Auditing Service Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Financial Auditing Service Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Financial Auditing Service Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Financial Auditing Service Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Financial Auditing Service Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Financial Auditing Service Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Financial Auditing Service Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Financial Auditing Service Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Financial Auditing Service Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Financial Auditing Service Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 External Audit
4.1.3 Internal Audit
4.2 By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Listed Company
5.1.3 Unlisted Company
5.1.4 Government
5.1.5 Institutions
5.2 By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Financial Auditing Service Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Financial Auditing Service Companies Profiles
7.1 Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global
7.1.1 Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Company Summary
7.1.2 Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Business Overview
7.1.3 Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
7.2.1 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Company Summary
7.2.2 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Business Overview
7.2.3 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Ernst &Young(EY)
7.3.1 Ernst &Young(EY) Company Summary
7.3.2 Ernst &Young(EY) Business Overview
7.3.3 Ernst &Young(EY) Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Ernst &Young(EY) Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Ernst &Young(EY) Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Grant Thornton International Ltd.
7.4.1 Grant Thornton International Ltd. Company Summary
7.4.2 Grant Thornton International Ltd. Business Overview
7.4.3 Grant Thornton International Ltd. Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Grant Thornton International Ltd. Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Grant Thornton International Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 KPMG International
7.5.1 KPMG International Company Summary
7.5.2 KPMG International Business Overview
7.5.3 KPMG International Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 KPMG International Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 KPMG International Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Mazars
7.6.1 Mazars Company Summary
7.6.2 Mazars Business Overview
7.6.3 Mazars Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Mazars Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Mazars Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Moore Stephens International Limited
7.7.1 Moore Stephens International Limited Company Summary
7.7.2 Moore Stephens International Limited Business Overview
7.7.3 Moore Stephens International Limited Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Moore Stephens International Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Moore Stephens International Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Nexia International Limited
7.8.1 Nexia International Limited Company Summary
7.8.2 Nexia International Limited Business Overview
7.8.3 Nexia International Limited Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Nexia International Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Nexia International Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC)
7.9.1 PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Company Summary
7.9.2 PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Business Overview
7.9.3 PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 RSM International Association
7.10.1 RSM International Association Company Summary
7.10.2 RSM International Association Business Overview
7.10.3 RSM International Association Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 RSM International Association Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 RSM International Association Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Protiviti
7.11.1 Protiviti Company Summary
7.11.2 Protiviti Business Overview
7.11.3 Protiviti Financial Auditing Service Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Protiviti Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Protiviti Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Financial Auditing Service Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Financial Auditing Service Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Financial Auditing Service Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Financial Auditing Service in Global Market
Table 5. Top Financial Auditing Service Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Financial Auditing Service Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Financial Auditing Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Financial Auditing Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Financial Auditing Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Company Summary
Table 31. Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 32. Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Company Summary
Table 35. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 36. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Ernst &Young(EY) Company Summary
Table 39. Ernst &Young(EY) Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 40. Ernst &Young(EY) Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Ernst &Young(EY) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Grant Thornton International Ltd. Company Summary
Table 43. Grant Thornton International Ltd. Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 44. Grant Thornton International Ltd. Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Grant Thornton International Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. KPMG International Company Summary
Table 47. KPMG International Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 48. KPMG International Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. KPMG International Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Mazars Company Summary
Table 51. Mazars Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 52. Mazars Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Mazars Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Moore Stephens International Limited Company Summary
Table 55. Moore Stephens International Limited Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 56. Moore Stephens International Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Moore Stephens International Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Nexia International Limited Company Summary
Table 59. Nexia International Limited Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 60. Nexia International Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Nexia International Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Company Summary
Table 63. PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 64. PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. RSM International Association Company Summary
Table 67. RSM International Association Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 68. RSM International Association Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. RSM International Association Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Protiviti Company Summary
Table 71. Protiviti Financial Auditing Service Product Offerings
Table 72. Protiviti Financial Auditing Service Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Protiviti Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Financial Auditing Service Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Financial Auditing Service Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Financial Auditing Service Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Financial Auditing Service Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Financial Auditing Service Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Financial Auditing Service Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Financial Auditing Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Binder Dijker Otte(BDO)Global Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Ernst &Young(EY) Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Grant Thornton International Ltd. Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. KPMG International Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Mazars Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Moore Stephens International Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Nexia International Limited Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC) Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. RSM International Association Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Protiviti Financial Auditing Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
