The global Robot Offline Programming Software market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Robot Offline Programming Software, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Robot Offline Programming Software. This report contains market size and forecasts of Robot Offline Programming Software in global, including the following market information:
- Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
- Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Standard Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Robot Offline Programming Software include RoboDK, Delfoi, OCTOPUZ, Robotmaster, Blumenbecker, Denso Robotics, FASTSUITE, Autodesk and KUKA, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
WE surveyed the Robot Offline Programming Software companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
- Factory Automation
- Welding Equipment
- Automotive
- Aerospace Manufacturing
- Manufacturing Automation
- Others
Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
- North America (United States, Canada, Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)
- The Middle East and Africa (Middle East, Africa)
- South and Central America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of SCA)
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
- Key companies Robot Offline Programming Software revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
- Key companies Robot Offline Programming Software revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
key players include:
- RoboDK
- Delfoi
- OCTOPUZ
- Robotmaster
- Blumenbecker
- Denso Robotics
- FASTSUITE
- Autodesk
- KUKA
- Viki System Limited
- MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Robot Offline Programming Software, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Robot Offline Programming Software market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Robot Offline Programming Software company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Robot Offline Programming Software in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Robot Offline Programming Software Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Robot Offline Programming Software Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Robot Offline Programming Software Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Robot Offline Programming Software Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Robot Offline Programming Software Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Robot Offline Programming Software Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Robot Offline Programming Software Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Robot Offline Programming Software Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Robot Offline Programming Software Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Standard
4.1.3 Customized
4.2 By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Factory Automation
5.1.3 Welding Equipment
5.1.4 Automotive
5.1.5 Aerospace Manufacturing
5.1.6 Manufacturing Automation
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Robot Offline Programming Software Companies Profiles
7.1 RoboDK
7.1.1 RoboDK Company Summary
7.1.2 RoboDK Business Overview
7.1.3 RoboDK Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 RoboDK Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 RoboDK Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Delfoi
7.2.1 Delfoi Company Summary
7.2.2 Delfoi Business Overview
7.2.3 Delfoi Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Delfoi Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Delfoi Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 OCTOPUZ
7.3.1 OCTOPUZ Company Summary
7.3.2 OCTOPUZ Business Overview
7.3.3 OCTOPUZ Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 OCTOPUZ Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 OCTOPUZ Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Robotmaster
7.4.1 Robotmaster Company Summary
7.4.2 Robotmaster Business Overview
7.4.3 Robotmaster Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Robotmaster Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Robotmaster Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Blumenbecker
7.5.1 Blumenbecker Company Summary
7.5.2 Blumenbecker Business Overview
7.5.3 Blumenbecker Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Blumenbecker Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Blumenbecker Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Denso Robotics
7.6.1 Denso Robotics Company Summary
7.6.2 Denso Robotics Business Overview
7.6.3 Denso Robotics Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Denso Robotics Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Denso Robotics Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 FASTSUITE
7.7.1 FASTSUITE Company Summary
7.7.2 FASTSUITE Business Overview
7.7.3 FASTSUITE Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 FASTSUITE Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 FASTSUITE Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Autodesk
7.8.1 Autodesk Company Summary
7.8.2 Autodesk Business Overview
7.8.3 Autodesk Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Autodesk Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Autodesk Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 KUKA
7.9.1 KUKA Company Summary
7.9.2 KUKA Business Overview
7.9.3 KUKA Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 KUKA Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 KUKA Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Viki System Limited
7.10.1 Viki System Limited Company Summary
7.10.2 Viki System Limited Business Overview
7.10.3 Viki System Limited Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Viki System Limited Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Viki System Limited Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd
7.11.1 MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Company Summary
7.11.2 MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Business Overview
7.11.3 MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Robot Offline Programming Software Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Robot Offline Programming Software Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Robot Offline Programming Software Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Robot Offline Programming Software Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Robot Offline Programming Software in Global Market
Table 5. Top Robot Offline Programming Software Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Robot Offline Programming Software Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Robot Offline Programming Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Robot Offline Programming Software Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. RoboDK Company Summary
Table 31. RoboDK Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 32. RoboDK Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. RoboDK Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Delfoi Company Summary
Table 35. Delfoi Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 36. Delfoi Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Delfoi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. OCTOPUZ Company Summary
Table 39. OCTOPUZ Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 40. OCTOPUZ Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. OCTOPUZ Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Robotmaster Company Summary
Table 43. Robotmaster Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 44. Robotmaster Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Robotmaster Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Blumenbecker Company Summary
Table 47. Blumenbecker Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 48. Blumenbecker Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Blumenbecker Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Denso Robotics Company Summary
Table 51. Denso Robotics Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 52. Denso Robotics Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Denso Robotics Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. FASTSUITE Company Summary
Table 55. FASTSUITE Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 56. FASTSUITE Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. FASTSUITE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Autodesk Company Summary
Table 59. Autodesk Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 60. Autodesk Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Autodesk Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. KUKA Company Summary
Table 63. KUKA Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 64. KUKA Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. KUKA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Viki System Limited Company Summary
Table 67. Viki System Limited Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 68. Viki System Limited Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Viki System Limited Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Company Summary
Table 71. MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Robot Offline Programming Software Product Offerings
Table 72. MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Robot Offline Programming Software Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Robot Offline Programming Software Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Robot Offline Programming Software Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. RoboDK Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Delfoi Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. OCTOPUZ Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Robotmaster Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Blumenbecker Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Denso Robotics Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. FASTSUITE Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Autodesk Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. KUKA Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Viki System Limited Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. MVTec Vision Technology (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Robot Offline Programming Software Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
