Leak Testing Services
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Leak Testing Services, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Leak Testing Services. This report contains market size and forecasts of Leak Testing Services in global, including the following market information:
Global Leak Testing Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Leak Testing Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Field Test Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Leak Testing Services include ATS, TQC, Helium Leak Testing, Inc., Applus+, Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH, Solar Atmospheres, Uson, A-VAC Industries and Siemens AG, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Leak Testing Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Leak Testing Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Leak Testing Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Field Test
Factory Test
Global Leak Testing Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Leak Testing Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Automotive Industry
Medical Industry
Others
Global Leak Testing Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Leak Testing Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Leak Testing Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Leak Testing Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
ATS
TQC
Helium Leak Testing, Inc.
Applus+
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
Solar Atmospheres
Uson
A-VAC Industries
Siemens AG
DEKRA
Swagelok Southwest
Canadian Leak Detection
Alstern Technologies
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Leak Testing Services, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Leak Testing Services market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Leak Testing Services company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Leak Testing Services in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Leak Testing Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Leak Testing Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Leak Testing Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Leak Testing Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Leak Testing Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Leak Testing Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Leak Testing Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Leak Testing Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Leak Testing Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Leak Testing Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Leak Testing Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Leak Testing Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Leak Testing Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Field Test
4.1.3 Factory Test
4.2 By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Automotive Industry
5.1.3 Medical Industry
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Leak Testing Services Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Leak Testing Services Companies Profiles
7.1 ATS
7.1.1 ATS Company Summary
7.1.2 ATS Business Overview
7.1.3 ATS Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ATS Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 ATS Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 TQC
7.2.1 TQC Company Summary
7.2.2 TQC Business Overview
7.2.3 TQC Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 TQC Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 TQC Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Helium Leak Testing, Inc.
7.3.1 Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Company Summary
7.3.2 Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Business Overview
7.3.3 Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Applus+
7.4.1 Applus+ Company Summary
7.4.2 Applus+ Business Overview
7.4.3 Applus+ Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Applus+ Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Applus+ Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
7.5.1 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Company Summary
7.5.2 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Business Overview
7.5.3 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Solar Atmospheres
7.6.1 Solar Atmospheres Company Summary
7.6.2 Solar Atmospheres Business Overview
7.6.3 Solar Atmospheres Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Solar Atmospheres Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Solar Atmospheres Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Uson
7.7.1 Uson Company Summary
7.7.2 Uson Business Overview
7.7.3 Uson Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Uson Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Uson Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 A-VAC Industries
7.8.1 A-VAC Industries Company Summary
7.8.2 A-VAC Industries Business Overview
7.8.3 A-VAC Industries Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 A-VAC Industries Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 A-VAC Industries Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Siemens AG
7.9.1 Siemens AG Company Summary
7.9.2 Siemens AG Business Overview
7.9.3 Siemens AG Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Siemens AG Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Siemens AG Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 DEKRA
7.10.1 DEKRA Company Summary
7.10.2 DEKRA Business Overview
7.10.3 DEKRA Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 DEKRA Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 DEKRA Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Swagelok Southwest
7.11.1 Swagelok Southwest Company Summary
7.11.2 Swagelok Southwest Business Overview
7.11.3 Swagelok Southwest Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Swagelok Southwest Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Swagelok Southwest Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Canadian Leak Detection
7.12.1 Canadian Leak Detection Company Summary
7.12.2 Canadian Leak Detection Business Overview
7.12.3 Canadian Leak Detection Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Canadian Leak Detection Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Canadian Leak Detection Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Alstern Technologies
7.13.1 Alstern Technologies Company Summary
7.13.2 Alstern Technologies Business Overview
7.13.3 Alstern Technologies Leak Testing Services Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Alstern Technologies Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Alstern Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Leak Testing Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Leak Testing Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Leak Testing Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Leak Testing Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top Leak Testing Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Leak Testing Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Leak Testing Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Leak Testing Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Leak Testing Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Leak Testing Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. ATS Company Summary
Table 31. ATS Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 32. ATS Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. ATS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. TQC Company Summary
Table 35. TQC Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 36. TQC Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. TQC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Company Summary
Table 39. Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 40. Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Applus+ Company Summary
Table 43. Applus+ Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Applus+ Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Applus+ Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Company Summary
Table 47. Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 48. Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Solar Atmospheres Company Summary
Table 51. Solar Atmospheres Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 52. Solar Atmospheres Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Solar Atmospheres Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Uson Company Summary
Table 55. Uson Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 56. Uson Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Uson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. A-VAC Industries Company Summary
Table 59. A-VAC Industries Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 60. A-VAC Industries Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. A-VAC Industries Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Siemens AG Company Summary
Table 63. Siemens AG Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 64. Siemens AG Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Siemens AG Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. DEKRA Company Summary
Table 67. DEKRA Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 68. DEKRA Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. DEKRA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Swagelok Southwest Company Summary
Table 71. Swagelok Southwest Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 72. Swagelok Southwest Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. Swagelok Southwest Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Canadian Leak Detection Company Summary
Table 75. Canadian Leak Detection Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 76. Canadian Leak Detection Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. Canadian Leak Detection Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Alstern Technologies Company Summary
Table 79. Alstern Technologies Leak Testing Services Product Offerings
Table 80. Alstern Technologies Leak Testing Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Alstern Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Leak Testing Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Leak Testing Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Leak Testing Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Leak Testing Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Leak Testing Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Leak Testing Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Leak Testing Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. ATS Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. TQC Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Helium Leak Testing, Inc. Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Applus+ Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Solar Atmospheres Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Uson Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. A-VAC Industries Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Siemens AG Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. DEKRA Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. Swagelok Southwest Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. Canadian Leak Detection Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Alstern Technologies Leak Testing Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
