This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Pneumatic Waste Conveying System, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Pneumatic Waste Conveying System. This report contains market size and forecasts of Pneumatic Waste Conveying System in global, including the following market information:
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2032, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is to reach $ Million.
Stationary Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Pneumatic Waste Conveying System include Envac AB, STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd., Caverion Corporation, Ros Roca, MariCap Oy, Cleantech Group, Logiwaste AB, Dansk Skraldesug ApS and Europa co., Ltd, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
We surveyed the Pneumatic Waste Conveying System companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Stationary
Mobile
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ millions)
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2032 ($ Millions)
Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Pneumatic Waste Conveying System revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Pneumatic Waste Conveying System revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Envac AB
STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd.
Caverion Corporation
Ros Roca
MariCap Oy
Cleantech Group
Logiwaste AB
Dansk Skraldesug ApS
Europa co., Ltd
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Pneumatic Waste Conveying System, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Pneumatic Waste Conveying System company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Pneumatic Waste Conveying System in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Stationary
4.1.3 Mobile
4.2 By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Industrial
5.1.3 Commercial
5.1.4 Residential
5.2 By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.3.2 US Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.3 Canada Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.3.4 Mexico Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 Germany Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.3 France Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 U.K. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Italy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.6 Russia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.8 Benelux Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 China Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Japan Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 South Korea Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 India Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 Brazil Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.3 Argentina Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 Turkey Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Israel Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.5 UAE Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies Profiles
7.1 Envac AB
7.1.1 Envac AB Company Summary
7.1.2 Envac AB Business Overview
7.1.3 Envac AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Envac AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Envac AB Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd.
7.2.1 STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Company Summary
7.2.2 STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Business Overview
7.2.3 STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Caverion Corporation
7.3.1 Caverion Corporation Company Summary
7.3.2 Caverion Corporation Business Overview
7.3.3 Caverion Corporation Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Caverion Corporation Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Caverion Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Ros Roca
7.4.1 Ros Roca Company Summary
7.4.2 Ros Roca Business Overview
7.4.3 Ros Roca Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Ros Roca Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Ros Roca Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 MariCap Oy
7.5.1 MariCap Oy Company Summary
7.5.2 MariCap Oy Business Overview
7.5.3 MariCap Oy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 MariCap Oy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 MariCap Oy Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Cleantech Group
7.6.1 Cleantech Group Company Summary
7.6.2 Cleantech Group Business Overview
7.6.3 Cleantech Group Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Cleantech Group Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Cleantech Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Logiwaste AB
7.7.1 Logiwaste AB Company Summary
7.7.2 Logiwaste AB Business Overview
7.7.3 Logiwaste AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Logiwaste AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Logiwaste AB Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Dansk Skraldesug ApS
7.8.1 Dansk Skraldesug ApS Company Summary
7.8.2 Dansk Skraldesug ApS Business Overview
7.8.3 Dansk Skraldesug ApS Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Dansk Skraldesug ApS Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Dansk Skraldesug ApS Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Europa co., Ltd
7.9.1 Europa co., Ltd Company Summary
7.9.2 Europa co., Ltd Business Overview
7.9.3 Europa co., Ltd Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Europa co., Ltd Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Europa co., Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Pneumatic Waste Conveying System in Global Market
Table 5. Top Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Application ? Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 15. By Application - Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 17. By Region ? Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 18. By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 20. By Country - North America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 22. By Country - Europe Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Asia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - South America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 30. Envac AB Company Summary
Table 31. Envac AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 32. Envac AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. Envac AB Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Company Summary
Table 35. STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 36. STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Caverion Corporation Company Summary
Table 39. Caverion Corporation Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 40. Caverion Corporation Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Caverion Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Ros Roca Company Summary
Table 43. Ros Roca Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 44. Ros Roca Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Ros Roca Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. MariCap Oy Company Summary
Table 47. MariCap Oy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 48. MariCap Oy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. MariCap Oy Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Cleantech Group Company Summary
Table 51. Cleantech Group Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 52. Cleantech Group Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. Cleantech Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Logiwaste AB Company Summary
Table 55. Logiwaste AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 56. Logiwaste AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. Logiwaste AB Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Dansk Skraldesug ApS Company Summary
Table 59. Dansk Skraldesug ApS Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 60. Dansk Skraldesug ApS Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Dansk Skraldesug ApS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Europa co., Ltd Company Summary
Table 63. Europa co., Ltd Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Product Offerings
Table 64. Europa co., Ltd Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Europa co., Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 9. By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 14. By Region - Global Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Country - North America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. US Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 17. Canada Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 18. Mexico Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. Germany Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 21. France Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 22. U.K. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 23. Italy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Russia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. Benelux Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. China Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. Japan Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. South Korea Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. India Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. By Country - South America Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 34. Brazil Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. Argentina Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. Turkey Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Israel Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. UAE Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. Envac AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. STREAM Environment Sdn. Bhd. Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Caverion Corporation Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Ros Roca Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. MariCap Oy Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. Cleantech Group Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. Logiwaste AB Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Dansk Skraldesug ApS Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Europa co., Ltd Pneumatic Waste Conveying System Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
