This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services. This report contains market size and forecasts of SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services in global, including the following market information:
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2022 (%)
The global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The broadband connections segment accounted for the majority market share during 2017 due to the low cost and better services offered by broadband operators. The broadband service is supported by the enhanced speed and higher bandwidth, which enables operators to provide an uninterrupted service.
We surveyed the SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
Broadband Connections
Bundled Internet and Telephone Services
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ millions)
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Small-Sized Enterprise
Medium-Sized Enterprise
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions)
Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
AT&T
Verizon
T-Mobile
Comcast
CenturyLink
TelePacific
US Cellular
Convergia
Sprint
Windstream Communications
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services market size in revenue.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services company competitive landscape, revenue and market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Overall Market Size
2.1 Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Broadband Connections
4.1.3 Bundled Internet and Telephone Services
4.2 By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Small-Sized Enterprise
5.1.3 Medium-Sized Enterprise
5.2 By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.3.2 US SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.3 Canada SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.3.4 Mexico SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 Germany SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.3 France SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 U.K. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Italy SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.6 Russia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.8 Benelux SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 China SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Japan SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 South Korea SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 India SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 Brazil SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.3 Argentina SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 Turkey SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Israel SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.5 UAE SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size, 2018-2030
7 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies Profiles
7.1 AT&T
7.1.1 AT&T Company Summary
7.1.2 AT&T Business Overview
7.1.3 AT&T SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 AT&T SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 AT&T Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Verizon
7.2.1 Verizon Company Summary
7.2.2 Verizon Business Overview
7.2.3 Verizon SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Verizon SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Verizon Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 T-Mobile
7.3.1 T-Mobile Company Summary
7.3.2 T-Mobile Business Overview
7.3.3 T-Mobile SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 T-Mobile SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 T-Mobile Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Comcast
7.4.1 Comcast Company Summary
7.4.2 Comcast Business Overview
7.4.3 Comcast SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Comcast SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Comcast Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 CenturyLink
7.5.1 CenturyLink Company Summary
7.5.2 CenturyLink Business Overview
7.5.3 CenturyLink SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 CenturyLink SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 CenturyLink Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 TelePacific
7.6.1 TelePacific Company Summary
7.6.2 TelePacific Business Overview
7.6.3 TelePacific SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 TelePacific SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 TelePacific Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 US Cellular
7.7.1 US Cellular Company Summary
7.7.2 US Cellular Business Overview
7.7.3 US Cellular SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 US Cellular SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 US Cellular Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Convergia
7.8.1 Convergia Company Summary
7.8.2 Convergia Business Overview
7.8.3 Convergia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Convergia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Convergia Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Sprint
7.9.1 Sprint Company Summary
7.9.2 Sprint Business Overview
7.9.3 Sprint SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Sprint SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Sprint Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Windstream Communications
7.10.1 Windstream Communications Company Summary
7.10.2 Windstream Communications Business Overview
7.10.3 Windstream Communications SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Windstream Communications SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Windstream Communications Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services in Global Market
Table 5. Top SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 30. AT&T Company Summary
Table 31. AT&T SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 32. AT&T SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. AT&T Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Verizon Company Summary
Table 35. Verizon SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 36. Verizon SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. Verizon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. T-Mobile Company Summary
Table 39. T-Mobile SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 40. T-Mobile SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. T-Mobile Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Comcast Company Summary
Table 43. Comcast SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 44. Comcast SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Comcast Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. CenturyLink Company Summary
Table 47. CenturyLink SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 48. CenturyLink SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. CenturyLink Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. TelePacific Company Summary
Table 51. TelePacific SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 52. TelePacific SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. TelePacific Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. US Cellular Company Summary
Table 55. US Cellular SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 56. US Cellular SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. US Cellular Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Convergia Company Summary
Table 59. Convergia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 60. Convergia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. Convergia Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Sprint Company Summary
Table 63. Sprint SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 64. Sprint SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Sprint Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Windstream Communications Company Summary
Table 67. Windstream Communications SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Product Offerings
Table 68. Windstream Communications SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Windstream Communications Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. US SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 17. Canada SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 18. Mexico SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. Germany SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. France SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. U.K. SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 23. Italy SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Russia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. Benelux SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. China SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Japan SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. South Korea SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. India SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 34. Brazil SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. Argentina SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. Turkey SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Israel SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. UAE SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. AT&T SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. Verizon SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. T-Mobile SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Comcast SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. CenturyLink SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. TelePacific SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. US Cellular SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. Convergia SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Sprint SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Windstream Communications SMB Telecom Voice and Data Services Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
