The global Ophthalmic Gases market size was valued at US$ 432.6 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 598.4 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
The United States Ophthalmic Gases market size was valued at US$ 123.4 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 165.8 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Ophthalmic Gases: Medical-grade gas products featuring specific purity requirements, handling protocols, and surgical application characteristics. Used in eye surgery procedures.
Surgical precision driving demand. Advanced purification technology emerging. Safety protocols improving. Custom solutions expanding. Medical compliance growing. Regional healthcare needs affecting supply. Technical capabilities advancing. Digital tracking developing.
Report Overview
During a vitrectomy, an ophthalmologist (medically trained eye specialists), will remove the vitreous humour, a clear gel-like substance that lies behind the iris. In doing so, they will gain access to the back of the eye, where they may repair the damaged retina. At the end of the vitrectomy surgery, the ophthalmologist is required to fill the space left by the vitreous gel. This can be achieved by injecting a small amount of Ophthalmic Gases into the eye, in order to maintain the pressure required to allow the retina to remain in place and adequately heal.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Ophthalmic Gases market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Ophthalmic Gases Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Ophthalmic Gases market in any manner.
Global Ophthalmic Gases Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Air Products
ARCAD Ophtha
Scott Medical Products
Dorc
AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl
Alcon
ophthafutur
Market Segmentation (by Type)
C3F6
SF6
C2F6
Others
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospitail
Clinic
Geographic Segmentation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Ophthalmic Gases
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Ophthalmic Gases Segment by Type
1.2.2 Ophthalmic Gases Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Ophthalmic Gases Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Ophthalmic Gases Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Ophthalmic Gases Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Ophthalmic Gases Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Ophthalmic Gases Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Ophthalmic Gases Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Ophthalmic Gases Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Ophthalmic Gases Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Ophthalmic Gases Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Ophthalmic Gases Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Ophthalmic Gases Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Ophthalmic Gases Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Ophthalmic Gases Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Ophthalmic Gases Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Air Products
9.1.1 Air Products Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.1.2 Air Products Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.1.3 Air Products Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Air Products Business Overview
9.1.5 Air Products Ophthalmic Gases SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Air Products Recent Developments
9.2 ARCAD Ophtha
9.2.1 ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.2.2 ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.2.3 ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.2.4 ARCAD Ophtha Business Overview
9.2.5 ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 ARCAD Ophtha Recent Developments
9.3 Scott Medical Products
9.3.1 Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.3.2 Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.3.3 Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Scott Medical Products Business Overview
9.3.6 Scott Medical Products Recent Developments
9.4 Dorc
9.4.1 Dorc Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.4.2 Dorc Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.4.3 Dorc Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Dorc Business Overview
9.4.5 Dorc Recent Developments
9.5 AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl
9.5.1 AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.5.2 AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.5.3 AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.5.4 AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Business Overview
9.5.5 AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Recent Developments
9.6 Alcon
9.6.1 Alcon Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.6.2 Alcon Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.6.3 Alcon Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Alcon Business Overview
9.6.5 Alcon Recent Developments
9.7 ophthafutur
9.7.1 ophthafutur Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
9.7.2 ophthafutur Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
9.7.3 ophthafutur Ophthalmic Gases Product Market Performance
9.7.4 ophthafutur Business Overview
9.7.5 ophthafutur Recent Developments
10 Ophthalmic Gases Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Ophthalmic Gases by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Ophthalmic Gases by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Ophthalmic Gases by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Ophthalmic Gases Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Ophthalmic Gases Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Ophthalmic Gases as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Ophthalmic Gases Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Ophthalmic Gases Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Ophthalmic Gases Product Type
Table 13. Global Ophthalmic Gases Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Ophthalmic Gases
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Ophthalmic Gases Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Ophthalmic Gases Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Gases Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Air Products Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 44. Air Products Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 45. Air Products Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Air Products Business Overview
Table 47. Air Products Ophthalmic Gases SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Air Products Recent Developments
Table 49. ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 50. ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 51. ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. ARCAD Ophtha Business Overview
Table 53. ARCAD Ophtha Ophthalmic Gases SWOT Analysis
Table 54. ARCAD Ophtha Recent Developments
Table 55. Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 56. Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 57. Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Scott Medical Products Ophthalmic Gases SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Scott Medical Products Business Overview
Table 60. Scott Medical Products Recent Developments
Table 61. Dorc Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 62. Dorc Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 63. Dorc Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Dorc Business Overview
Table 65. Dorc Recent Developments
Table 66. AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 67. AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 68. AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Business Overview
Table 70. AL.CHI.MI.A. Srl Recent Developments
Table 71. Alcon Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 72. Alcon Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 73. Alcon Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Alcon Business Overview
Table 75. Alcon Recent Developments
Table 76. ophthafutur Ophthalmic Gases Basic Information
Table 77. ophthafutur Ophthalmic Gases Product Overview
Table 78. ophthafutur Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. ophthafutur Business Overview
Table 80. ophthafutur Recent Developments
Table 81. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 82. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 83. North America Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 84. North America Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 85. Europe Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 86. Europe Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 87. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 88. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 89. South America Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 90. South America Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 91. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Gases Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 92. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 93. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 94. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 95. Global Ophthalmic Gases Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 96. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 97. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Ophthalmic Gases
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Ophthalmic Gases Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Ophthalmic Gases Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Ophthalmic Gases Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Ophthalmic Gases Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Ophthalmic Gases Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Ophthalmic Gases by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Ophthalmic Gases by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Ophthalmic Gases by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Ophthalmic Gases by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Ophthalmic Gases Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Ophthalmic Gases Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Ophthalmic Gases Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Ophthalmic Gases Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Ophthalmic Gases Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
