This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for 193 nm Scanners, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding 193 nm Scanners. This report contains market size and forecasts of 193 nm Scanners in global, including the following market information:
Global 193 nm Scanners Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, ($ millions)
Global 193 nm Scanners Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2030, (Units)
Global top five 193 nm Scanners companies in 2022 (%)
The global 193 nm Scanners market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
193 nm Dry Scanners Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of 193 nm Scanners include ASML, Canon, Nikon and Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE), etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the 193 nm Scanners manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global 193 nm Scanners Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (Units)
Global 193 nm Scanners Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
193 nm Dry Scanners
193 nm Wet Scanners
Global 193 nm Scanners Market, by Application, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (Units)
Global 193 nm Scanners Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2022 (%)
Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
Flash
Logic Devices
Others
Global 193 nm Scanners Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2030 ($ Millions) & (Units)
Global 193 nm Scanners Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies 193 nm Scanners revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies 193 nm Scanners revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies 193 nm Scanners sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (Units)
Key companies 193 nm Scanners sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
ASML
Canon
Nikon
Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE)
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of 193 nm Scanners, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global 193 nm Scanners market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of 193 nm Scanners manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of 193 nm Scanners in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global 193 nm Scanners capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 193 nm Scanners Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global 193 nm Scanners Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global 193 nm Scanners Overall Market Size
2.1 Global 193 nm Scanners Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global 193 nm Scanners Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top 193 nm Scanners Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global 193 nm Scanners Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global 193 nm Scanners Sales by Companies
3.5 Global 193 nm Scanners Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 193 nm Scanners Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers 193 nm Scanners Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 193 nm Scanners Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 193 nm Scanners Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 193 nm Scanners Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 193 nm Dry Scanners
4.1.3 193 nm Wet Scanners
4.2 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
5.1.3 Flash
5.1.4 Logic Devices
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE 193 nm Scanners Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 ASML
7.1.1 ASML Company Summary
7.1.2 ASML Business Overview
7.1.3 ASML 193 nm Scanners Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ASML 193 nm Scanners Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 ASML Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Canon
7.2.1 Canon Company Summary
7.2.2 Canon Business Overview
7.2.3 Canon 193 nm Scanners Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Canon 193 nm Scanners Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Canon Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Nikon
7.3.1 Nikon Company Summary
7.3.2 Nikon Business Overview
7.3.3 Nikon 193 nm Scanners Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Nikon 193 nm Scanners Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Nikon Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE)
7.4.1 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) Company Summary
7.4.2 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) Business Overview
7.4.3 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) 193 nm Scanners Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) 193 nm Scanners Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global 193 nm Scanners Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global 193 nm Scanners Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 193 nm Scanners Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global 193 nm Scanners Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 193 nm Scanners Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 193 nm Scanners Industry Value Chain
10.2 193 nm Scanners Upstream Market
10.3 193 nm Scanners Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 193 nm Scanners Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
LIST OF TABLES & FIGURES
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of 193 nm Scanners in Global Market
Table 2. Top 193 nm Scanners Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global 193 nm Scanners Sales by Companies, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers 193 nm Scanners Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers 193 nm Scanners Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 193 nm Scanners Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 193 nm Scanners Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Sales, (Units), 2024-2030
Table 46. ASML Company Summary
Table 47. ASML 193 nm Scanners Product Offerings
Table 48. ASML 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. ASML Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Canon Company Summary
Table 51. Canon 193 nm Scanners Product Offerings
Table 52. Canon 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Canon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Nikon Company Summary
Table 55. Nikon 193 nm Scanners Product Offerings
Table 56. Nikon 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Nikon Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) Company Summary
Table 59. Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) 193 nm Scanners Product Offerings
Table 60. Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) 193 nm Scanners Sales (Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. 193 nm Scanners Production Capacity (Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Units)
Table 63. Global 193 nm Scanners Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 64. Global 193 nm Scanners Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Units)
Table 65. Global 193 nm Scanners Production by Region, 2024-2030 (Units)
Table 66. 193 nm Scanners Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 67. 193 nm Scanners Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 68. 193 nm Scanners Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 69. 193 nm Scanners Raw Materials
Table 70. 193 nm Scanners Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 71. Typical 193 nm Scanners Downstream
Table 72. 193 nm Scanners Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 73. 193 nm Scanners Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. 193 nm Scanners Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. 193 nm Scanners Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global 193 nm Scanners Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global 193 nm Scanners Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. 193 nm Scanners Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by 193 nm Scanners Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global 193 nm Scanners Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global 193 nm Scanners Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa 193 nm Scanners Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE 193 nm Scanners Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global 193 nm Scanners Production Capacity (Units), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production 193 nm Scanners by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. 193 nm Scanners Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
